A class declaration may include the following modifiers:
public, abstract, or final. The class modifiers precede the class keyword in the class definition. In the following example, the class modifiers are public and final: public final Coordinate {int x, int y, int z}
At run time, to identify the modifiers of a class you perform these steps: - Invoke
getModifiersupon aClassobject to retrieve a set of modifiers. - Check the modifiers by calling
isPublic,isAbstract, andisFinal.
String class. import java.lang.reflect.*;
import java.awt.*;
class SampleModifier {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String s = new String();
printModifiers(s);
}
public static void printModifiers(Object o) {
Class c = o.getClass();
int m = c.getModifiers();
if (Modifier.isPublic(m))
System.out.println("public");
if (Modifier.isAbstract(m))
System.out.println("abstract");
if (Modifier.isFinal(m))
System.out.println("final");
}
}
The output of the sample program reveals that the modifiers of the String class are public and final: public final
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