All stand-alone C++ programs require a function named main and can have numerous other functions, including both stand-alone functions and functions, which are members of a class. There are no stand-alone functions in Java. Instead, there are only functions that are members of a class, usually called methods. Global functions and global data are not allowed in Java.
All function or method definitions in Java are contained within the class definition. To a C++ programmer, they may look like inline function definitions, but they aren't. Java doesn't allow the programmer to request that a function be made inline, at least not directly.
Both C++ and Java support class (static) methods or functions that can be called without the requirement to instantiate an object of the class.
In C++, static data members and functions are called using the name of the class and the name of the static member connected by the scope resolution operator. In Java, the dot is used for this purpose.
C++ requires that classes and functions be declared before they are used. This is not necessary in Java.
Like C++, Java allows you to overload functions. However, default arguments are not supported by Java.
Unlike C++, Java does not support templates. Thus, there are no generic functions or classes.
As in C++, Java applications can call functions written in another language. This is commonly referred to as native methods. However, applets cannot call native methods.
Java 5 adds support for variable length argument lists
All function or method definitions in Java are contained within the class definition. To a C++ programmer, they may look like inline function definitions, but they aren't. Java doesn't allow the programmer to request that a function be made inline, at least not directly.
Both C++ and Java support class (static) methods or functions that can be called without the requirement to instantiate an object of the class.
In C++, static data members and functions are called using the name of the class and the name of the static member connected by the scope resolution operator. In Java, the dot is used for this purpose.
C++ requires that classes and functions be declared before they are used. This is not necessary in Java.
Like C++, Java allows you to overload functions. However, default arguments are not supported by Java.
Unlike C++, Java does not support templates. Thus, there are no generic functions or classes.
As in C++, Java applications can call functions written in another language. This is commonly referred to as native methods. However, applets cannot call native methods.
Java 5 adds support for variable length argument lists
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